Everything You Should Know About Veneers
Veneers are a solution that is gaining increasing popularity in aesthetic dentistry. Many people choose them to achieve their dream smile. Indications for the procedure include irregularities in the shape of teeth, cavities and chips, too small or too large gaps between teeth, discoloration that cannot be removed with traditional whitening. Veneers are also chosen by those who do not have major dental issues but want to adjust the aesthetics of their smile to their expectations.
It’s undeniable that the procedure of getting veneers is costly. Depending on the location of the clinic, the experience of the doctor, and the material used for the veneers, prices for one tooth can range from 500 to 3000 PLN. Is it worth making such an investment? Let’s think about it together.
Course of the Procedure
First, it’s important to clearly define what veneers are. They are thin covers made of porcelain or composite, which are bonded to the front surface of the teeth. The process of getting veneers consists of several stages, starting with a standard consultation with the doctor. During the first visit, the dentist will assess the condition of the mouth and identify any potential contraindications. A clinical examination will be performed, and an X-ray will be ordered to evaluate the condition of the tooth roots and bones. The patient’s expectations and the possible outcomes are also discussed. Sometimes, diagnostic models and digital visualizations are created to better understand the final result.
The next stage involves preparing the teeth for the veneers. This involves shaving a thin layer of enamel, usually from 0.3 to 0.7 mm. This step is necessary to ensure the veneers adhere properly to the teeth and achieve a natural look. The entire procedure is performed under local anesthesia. Note: this process is irreversible. It’s important to keep this in mind before deciding to undergo the treatment.
After preparing the teeth, the dentist takes an impression using either an impression material or an intraoral scanner. This allows for the creation of a precise model of the jaw. Based on this model, the dental laboratory fabricates veneers that are perfectly matched to the shape of the patient’s teeth. In the meantime, to avoid exposing the shaved teeth, which are prone to sensitivity, the patient is given temporary veneers made of acrylic or composite.
When the finished veneers arrive from the laboratory, they are tried on. The dentist assesses the fit, color, and shape of the veneers, and also checks if the veneers negatively affect the patient’s bite. After a positive evaluation, the final cementation of the veneers can proceed. The teeth are first prepared properly by cleaning the surface, etching it with phosphoric acid, and applying a bonding system, which ensures maximum adhesion of the veneers. Then, the veneers are bonded with composite cement, which is hardened using a polymerization light. Once the cement is cured, the dentist removes any excess material, checks the bite, and makes final adjustments to ensure comfort during chewing and to avoid excessive pressure on the teeth.
Impact of Veneers on Natural Teeth
It’s undeniable that getting veneers is a complex and invasive process. Removing the protective layer — even if thin — from the surface of the teeth makes them more sensitive to cold, hot, and sweet foods. After the procedure, temporary hypersensitivity may occur, but it usually resolves over time. However, it’s important to remember that enamel removal is an irreversible process, meaning that natural teeth will never return to their original state.
People who decide to get veneers should pay even more attention to oral hygiene and visit the dentist more frequently. Improper care can even lead to cavities in natural teeth. Special attention should be given to the gums. Healthy soft tissues affect the longevity and aesthetics of the veneers, while poor care can lead to gum inflammation. Therefore, we recommend products that are both effective and gentle.
Contraindications for Getting Veneers
Veneers are not recommended for patients who tend to grind their teeth. People with bruxism put excessive pressure on their teeth, which increases the risk of cracking or damaging the veneers. In such cases, additional protection, such as wearing a night guard, may be necessary. Dental problems that require prosthetic treatment also serve as contraindications. In the case of significantly weakened teeth, crowns may be a more suitable solution, as they provide better protection and structural stability. A low level of oral hygiene also disqualifies a patient from getting veneers. Cavities and gum diseases must be treated before the procedure, as the presence of bacteria can lead to further complications and damage to the material.
Veneers - Is It Worth It?
Undoubtedly, the appearance of veneers is very impressive. They are also durable – with proper care, they can last anywhere from 10 to 15 years. However, it's important to remember that veneers are an irreversible procedure and, at the same time, costly. Additionally, veneers are not resistant to mechanical damage, and in very rare cases, there is a risk of chipping. It’s worth considering the above contraindications and reflecting on whether veneers are the right solution for you. A consultation with an experienced dentist can help make this decision. The dentist will discuss the patient’s needs and expectations and suggest possible alternatives.